Sixty members are on the programme’s “Gold Standard” pathway – having committed in their implementation plans to sequentially improve the quality of their reported data – and are showing progress in moving towards measurement-based estimates of methane emissions. The report covers the second year of progress of the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 (OGMP 2.0), UNEP’s flagship mechanism to help companies target mitigation actions and allocate capital efficiently. IMEO collects data from various sources, including company reporting through the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 (OGMP 2.0), direct measurements from peer-reviewed studies, satellite observations, and national inventory.Methane bubbles trapped in ice. ![]() The International Methane Emissions Observatory is a data-driven, action-focused UNEP initiative that uses an innovative data approach to catalyze methane emissions reduction globally. The Coalition’s Secretariat is hosted by UNEP.Ībout the International Methane Emissions Observatory On methane, it has initiatives in all three major emitting sectors: oil and gas, waste, and agriculture. The Coalition has 71 state partners and 78 non-state partners. The Climate and Clean Air Coalition is an international partnership working to protect the climate and improve air quality through actions to reduce short-lived climate pollutants, including methane, black carbon, tropospheric ozone, and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). The six sectors identified are agriculture and food forests and land use buildings and cities transport energy, and cities.Ībout the Climate and Clean Air Coalition The solution provides a roadmap for reducing emissions across sectors to meet the annual 29-32 gigaton reduction needed to limit temperature rise. To help advance these goals, UNEP has developed a Six-Sector Solution to cutting emissions. UNEP’s work in reducing methane emissions is part of its wider efforts to address the triple planetary crises of climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss. It does this by collecting, integrating and reconciling data from all sources to provide transparency, science, reports and recommendations on how governments can use this data to develop and implement policies to curb methane emissions from fossil fuels. UNEP is increasingly working to highlight and combat methane emissions in the oil and gas sector, including through IMEO, a data-driven, action-focused initiative to address methane. UNEP will support efforts to turn commitments into actual emissions reductions through the International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO) and the Climate and Clean Air Coalition.” “The Global Methane Pledge has great potential to increase ambition and improve cooperation by countries. “Cutting methane emissions is the best way to slow climate change over the next 25 years,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP. With pre-existing technology, a 75 per cent reduction in methane from the oil and gas sector is possible, 50 per cent of this could be done at no net cost. In the fossil fuel sector, oil and gas extraction, processing and distribution accounts for 23 per cent, and coal mining accounts for 12 per cent of emissions. Livestock farming is a key cause of methane in the agriculture sector. Methane from human activity falls into three main sectors: agriculture (40 per cent), fossil fuels (35 per cent) and waste (20 per cent). ![]() Each year it would prevent 255,000 premature deaths, 775,000 asthma-related hospital visits, 73 billion hours of lost labour from extreme heat, and 26 million tonnes of crop losses globally.Ī worker measures methane in Romania. This alone would avoid nearly 0.3☌ of global warming by the 2040s. The recent Global Methane Assessment launched by the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) found that cutting human-caused methane by 45 per cent this decade would keep warming beneath the threshold agreed by world leaders. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) research shows that methane is responsible for at least a quarter of today’s global warming and reducing human-caused methane, which accounts for more than half of all methane emissions, is one of the most effective ways of combatting climate change. It is a short-lived climate pollutant with an atmospheric lifetime of roughly a decade. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas tens of times more powerful than carbon dioxide in warming the atmosphere.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |